
No. 5 in the Missouri Native Series
Swamp Milkweed
Asclepias incarnata
Missouri Native Series No. 5. Rose-pink, vanilla-scented monarch host plant for clay and damp spots. Blooms June–September.
- Missouri native seed, packed for 2027
- Postmarked to sow December to February, outdoors (winter sowing)
- Grow Guarantee: if it doesn't come up after you follow the guide, we'll send a replacement
About this plant
Don’t let the name put you off. Swamp milkweed grows wild in Missouri’s moist river bottoms, but it’s just as happy in an ordinary garden bed, and it handles the heavy, poorly drained clay that stumps other flowers.
In summer it carries clusters of rose-pink flowers with a faint vanilla scent that butterflies can’t resist, and monarchs lay their eggs on its leaves. If you have a low spot that stays soggy in spring, this is your milkweed.
It needs a winter chill to sprout. Each packet is hand-filled in St. Charles County, Missouri.
Good to know
- Toxic if eaten. Keep pets and livestock from grazing it.
- Milky sap can irritate skin and eyes; wear gloves if you’re sensitive.
- Aphids are common on milkweed. Leave them for ladybugs, or rinse them off with a strong spray of water or soapy water.
How to grow
- Pick the spot. Full sun to light shade, in average to wet soil. A rain garden, a low corner or the edge of a pond is ideal, but a regular bed works too.
- Sow in late fall or winter. Between November and February, sow on bare, weed-free soil or in a winter-sowing jug, about 1/8 to 1/4 inch deep. See our winter sowing guide.
- Or use the fridge. Chill the seed in damp sand for 30 days, then sow after the last frost. Here’s the fridge method.
- Keep it moist. Swamp milkweed likes steady moisture, especially its first year.
- Let the caterpillars eat. Chewed leaves mean monarchs found it. Aphids are common on milkweed; leave them for ladybugs or rinse them off with water.
Good neighbors
Species from the series that grow well alongside Swamp Milkweed:
- No. 10 New England Aster
No. 10, New England Aster
- No. 12 Golden Alexanders
No. 12, Golden Alexanders
- No. 1 Purple Coneflower
No. 1, Purple Coneflower
Questions
Do I need a swamp to grow it?
No. It grows naturally in wet places, but Grow Native! notes it also grows well in the garden and in poorly drained clay. Average garden moisture is fine.
Is swamp milkweed good for monarchs?
Yes. Monarch caterpillars feed on its leaves, and adult butterflies visit the flowers for nectar.
Is it safe around pets?
No milkweed should be eaten. The ASPCA lists milkweeds as toxic to dogs, cats and horses, and NC State Extension notes the milky sap can irritate skin and eyes. Plant it where pets and livestock won’t graze it.
What do the flowers smell like?
Grow Native! describes a faint vanilla fragrance. Butterflies seem to agree that it’s worth a visit.
Sources for these facts
- USDA Agricultural Research Service, Poisonous Plant Research Lab: Milkweed (Asclepias spp.) (checked 2026-10-13)
- ASPCA Animal Poison Control: Milkweed (Asclepias species) (checked 2026-10-13)
- Grow Native! (Missouri Prairie Foundation): Swamp Milkweed (checked 2026-10-13)
- Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center: Asclepias incarnata (checked 2026-10-13)
- Missouri Department of Conservation: Field Guide: Swamp Milkweed (checked 2026-10-13)
- NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox: Asclepias incarnata (checked 2026-10-13)
- Prairie Moon Nursery: Germination codes and instructions (checked 2026-10-13)
- Prairie Moon Nursery: July 2026 Pricing (PDF) (checked 2026-10-13)
- Purdue Landscape Report (Karen Mitchell, May 1, 2026): Establishing a Native Perennial Garden: Understanding the 'Sleep, Creep, Leap' Pattern (checked 2026-10-13)